Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a promising class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These remarkably fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that originate from their inherent structure and surface chemistry. These tunable size, shape, and co

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) materials fabricated with titanium nodes have emerged as promising catalysts for a diverse range of applications. These materials exhibit exceptional structural properties, including high porosity, tunable band gaps, and good robustness. The remarkable combination of these characteristics makes titanium-based MOFs hi

Nanoparticles have emerged as versatile materials in various fields, including biomedical applications. However, the potential toxicity of these nanoparticles remains a significant concern. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a specialized type of upconverting nanoparticles deutsch nanoparticle capable of converting near-infrared light to visible l